The Labour Card, also widely known as the Shram Card, is an important government initiative designed to support unorganised and daily wage workers across India. By registering online, workers can access multiple welfare benefits, insurance cover, and government schemes that were earlier difficult to reach.
If you work as a labourer, construction worker, delivery partner, street vendor, helper, or in any informal job, this guide explains everything you need to know before applying.
What Is a Labour Card and Why It Matters
A Labour Card is an official identity and welfare registration for workers in the unorganised sector. It helps the government identify eligible workers and directly provide financial support, insurance, and social security benefits.
The system is managed under national labour welfare reforms led by Ministry of Labour and Employment, aiming to create a centralised worker database.
Who Is Eligible to Apply for a Labour Card
The scheme is meant for individuals working outside the organised employment structure. Applicants must meet basic age and employment criteria to qualify.
• Indian citizens working in the unorganised sector
• Age between 16 and 59 years
• Not covered under EPFO or ESIC
• Daily wage workers, construction workers, gig workers, street vendors, helpers, domestic workers, farm labourers
Self-employed informal workers are also eligible.
Key Benefits of the Labour Card
Once registered, workers become eligible for multiple central and state-level benefits. These benefits may vary slightly by state but are linked to the same labour registration.
• Accidental insurance cover up to ₹2 lakh
• Financial assistance during emergencies
• Access to pension and welfare schemes
• Eligibility for skill development programs
• Direct benefit transfers for labour welfare schemes
The card also helps workers receive future government support automatically.
Insurance Coverage Explained Simply
Registered labour card holders receive accident insurance coverage. In case of accidental death or permanent disability, financial assistance is provided to the worker’s family, offering a basic safety net.
This benefit alone makes registration extremely valuable for informal workers.
Documents Required for Labour Card Application
Before applying online, keep the required documents ready to avoid delays.
• Aadhaar card
• Mobile number linked with Aadhaar
• Bank account details
• Address details
• Occupation information
No income proof is required for most applicants.
Labour Card Apply Online Process Step by Step
The application process is completely digital and can be completed from home or at a nearby CSC centre.
First, visit the official e-Shram registration portal.
Enter your Aadhaar number and verify with OTP.
Fill in personal details, address, and occupation information.
Add bank account details for benefit transfers.
Submit the form and download the Labour Card or e-Shram card.
After submission, the card is generated instantly in most cases.
Is There Any Application Fee
There is no application fee for applying online. Registration is completely free. If applying through a CSC centre, a small service charge may apply as per local norms.
How to Check Labour Card Status
After applying, workers can check their registration status online using their Aadhaar number or registered mobile number. The digital card can be downloaded anytime if lost.
Who Should Apply Immediately
Workers without any formal job security, insurance, or pension should apply as soon as possible. The card ensures you are included in future welfare announcements and emergency support programs.
Early registration increases eligibility for upcoming schemes.
Why the Labour Card Is Important for the Future
The government is increasingly linking benefits directly to worker databases. Without registration, many unorganised workers risk missing out on financial assistance, insurance, and social security schemes.
The Labour Card acts as a gateway to long-term protection and recognition.
Conclusion: The Labour Card online application is a simple yet powerful step for unorganised workers to secure insurance, welfare benefits, and future government support. With easy eligibility, zero cost, and a fully online process, there is no reason to delay registration. For workers in the informal sector, this card offers dignity, protection, and access to crucial benefits.
Disclaimer: Benefits and coverage may vary by state and government notifications. Applicants should rely on official labour department portals and announcements for the latest updates.